Ask me anything: Mary Bishai – ‘For a self-professed nerd like me, doing big science is heaven’ (2026)

Mary Bishai, a distinguished experimental neutrino physicist at Brookhaven National Laboratory, offers a captivating glimpse into her daily life and the intricacies of her work. Her journey, from Egypt to the United States, is a testament to the power of curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge. Bishai's passion for 'big science' is infectious, as she navigates the complexities of large-scale projects with a unique blend of technical expertise and interdisciplinary collaboration.

The Daily Grind of a Neutrino Physicist

Bishai's day-to-day involves a fascinating array of tasks. She revels in brainstorming, seeking out colleagues' insights to overcome mental blocks and technical challenges. This collaborative approach is a cornerstone of her success, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose. Additionally, she embraces the role of devil's advocate, pushing herself and her team to think critically and question established norms. This mindset is crucial in a field where innovation often lies in challenging conventional wisdom.

One of the most rewarding aspects of her job is the opportunity to connect the dots between physics goals and technical disciplines. She finds joy in multidisciplinary design solutions, where physics meets engineering and technology. For instance, her work on the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) involves exploring the infrastructure of the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility, a project that requires a deep understanding of mechanical, civil, and hydrogeological engineering. This integration of diverse fields is what makes her work so captivating.

However, Bishai also acknowledges the challenges of large international collaborations. The long time scales and emotional resilience required to see these projects through can be daunting. Burnout and despondency are real risks, and maintaining momentum over decades is no easy feat. Yet, she remains steadfast, emphasizing the importance of honesty to science and the value of challenging established dogma.

A Career in Science: Advice for the Aspiring

For those embarking on a career in science, Bishai offers sage advice. She encourages honesty to one's science, urging researchers to drop dead-end projects without waiting for external guidance. This approach fosters intellectual agility and a growth mindset, where failures are seen as opportunities for learning. Additionally, she stresses the importance of challenging groupthink and established dogma, even if it leads to difficult discussions. This courage to question is a hallmark of scientific progress.

In her own journey, Bishai has navigated the complexities of large-scale projects with resilience and a commitment to collaboration. Her work on DUNE, MicroBooNE, and other leading particle-physics projects is a testament to her ability to connect diverse disciplines and drive innovation. As she continues to push the boundaries of neutrino physics, her story serves as an inspiration to aspiring scientists, reminding them that the pursuit of knowledge is a journey filled with both challenges and triumphs.

Ask me anything: Mary Bishai – ‘For a self-professed nerd like me, doing big science is heaven’ (2026)
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